> CVE-2026-9189 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-29 09:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-29 09:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.20%
Top 89.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-05-29 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01

> DESCRIPTION

The Contact Form 7 – PayPal & Stripe Add-on plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Payment Bypass via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.9. Although `cf7pp_paypal_ipn_handler()` correctly validates IPN authenticity by posting back to PayPal with `cmd=_notify-validate`, it fails to compare the IPN payload's `mc_gross` (payment amount), `mc_currency`, or `receiver_email` fields against the corresponding stored order values before passing the attacker-controlled `invoice` field directly to `cf7pp_complete_payment()`, which marks the order completed after only an integer cast with no amount verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary high-value pending orders as fully paid by making a minimal real PayPal payment and crafting an IPN whose `invoice` parameter references the targeted order, effectively completing purchases without tendering the required payment amount.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
1.4

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-345

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity - The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
29/05/2026 09:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity - The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 5 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.4...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.4...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.4...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.4...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.4...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-7-paypal-add-on/tags/2.4...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3551197/contact-form-7-paypal-add-o...
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5e274781-1c20-4224-bc1...
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