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PUBLISHED

2026-09-22 12:17

MODIFIED

2026-09-22 12:17

CVSS_SCORE V3

8.2

EPSS (Prob. Exploit)

0.57%

Top 53.4%

DATA SOURCES:

NVD 🔗 2026-09-22 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-22 OSV 🔗 2026-09-29

> DESCRIPTION

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ZenHive mpp allows an attacker holding a captured subscription activation credential to charge the payer repeatedly. The payer signs a Tempo KeyAuthorization over the chain id, key type, key id, expiry, limits and scopes only, with nothing tying it to the challenge that prompted it. MPP.Methods.Tempo.KeyAuthorization.verify/3 in lib/mpp/methods/tempo/key_authorization.ex pins each of those signed fields against the subscription request, and the access key it pins is a static per-endpoint server key, so one signed authorization verifies against every challenge the server issues for the same subscription terms. MPP.Methods.Tempo.Subscription.activate/4 deduplicates activations by challenge id, so presenting the captured credential under a fresh challenge produces a different dedup key, claim_activation succeeds, and the subscription transaction is built and broadcast again. Each replay charges the payer's wallet a new first-period settlement and re-authorizes the server key, bounded only by the subscription expiry and the chain's own semantics for re-installing an existing key. This issue affects mpp: from 0.14.0 before 0.16.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

                CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
            

Métrique	Valeur	Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque) Attack Vector	Network (N)	Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque) Attack Complexity	High (H)	Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis) Privileges Required	None (N)	Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur) User Interaction	None (N)	Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre) Scope	Unchanged (U)	Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité) Confidentiality Impact	None (N)	Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité) Integrity Impact	High (H)	Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité) Availability Impact	None (N)	Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité

None

Aucune divulgation d'informations

Intégrité

High

Modification totale des données possible

Disponibilité

None

Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-294

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay - A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).