> CVE-2026-86540 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-07 23:16
MODIFIED
2026-09-07 23:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.21%
Top 89.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-08 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 OSV đź”— 2026-09-12

> DESCRIPTION

knowns versions before 0.30.0 fail to validate the settings.lsp.languages binary field in project configuration files, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary binaries by crafting a malicious .knowns/config.json file. When a repository with a crafted configuration is opened, the unvalidated binary path is executed twice under the user's account without any verification.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Unknown (P)
Interaction inconnue
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-78

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

knowns before 0.30.0 Arbitrary Code Execution via LSP Binary

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
82 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
07/09/2026 23:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstr...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/lsp/detect.go#L128-L1...
https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/models/config.go#L205...
https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832...
https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-arbitrary-code-executi...
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