> CVE-2026-86040 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-17 16:18
MODIFIED
2026-09-17 16:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.67%
Top 49.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-17 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 OSV đź”— 2026-10-19

> DESCRIPTION

libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. Prior to 11.0.26, @libp2p/floodsub accepts unauthenticated RPC frames on /floodsub/1.0.0 through PeerStreams.attachInboundStream in packages/floodsub/src/peer-streams.ts without protobuf element limits, then processRpc and processRpcSubOpt in packages/floodsub/src/floodsub.ts synchronously process the subscriptions array without a per-frame cap. A single bounded-size frame can decode into millions of empty subscription entries that block the event loop, while hundreds of thousands of unique-topic SUBSCRIBE entries allocate PeerSet objects in this.topics that are not removed after peer removal or stop. Empty entries cause CPU exhaustion but do not grow this.topics; persistent memory growth requires unique topics. The subscription path bypasses message signature validation and the message-only processing queue, allowing a remote peer to cause sustained CPU denial of service, memory exhaustion, out-of-memory termination, and node unavailability. The issue is fixed in version 11.0.26.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-400 CWE-401 CWE-770

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime - The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse. | CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling - The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

libp2p: Unbounded RPC decode + synchronous subscription processing in @libp2p/floodsub allows unauthenticated DoS

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
4485 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-cvfg-hcf3-ggwv

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
17/09/2026 16:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime -...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/commit/fb9e8a76e9ac75924928fae4ce11d00f68320...
https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/pull/3568
https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/releases/tag/floodsub-v11.0.26
https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/security/advisories/GHSA-cvfg-hcf3-ggwv
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