> CVE-2026-86039 [HIGH]

« BACK_TO_HOME
PUBLISHED
2026-09-17 16:18
MODIFIED
2026-09-17 16:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.27%
Top 82.1%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-17 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 GITHUB đź”— 2026-09-24 OSV đź”— 2026-10-19

> DESCRIPTION

libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. From 8.0.0 until 12.0.24, @libp2p/peer-store in packages/peer-store/src/index.ts uses consumePeerRecord to verify a RecordEnvelope signature but does not require PeerRecord.peerId in the signed payload to equal the signer peer ID derived by RecordEnvelope.openAndCertify. The expectedPeer option checks only the envelope signer, and the gossipsub Peer Exchange path can provide the attacker's own peer ID as expectedPeer. An attacker can therefore sign a record with the attacker's key, place a victim peer ID and attacker-controlled multiaddrs in the payload, and have certified addresses stored for the victim. The poisoned addresses can cause address-book corruption, dial redirection or failure, routing manipulation, and reachability disruption, although the connection upgrade still verifies remote peer identity and prevents a complete identity takeover. The issue is fixed in version 12.0.24.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
4.2

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-290 CWE-345

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing - This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks. | CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity - The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-vrf4-mx87-p53w HIGH

libp2p: PeerStore accepts attacker-signed PeerRecords for a victim peer ID and stores certified attacker addresses

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / @libp2p/peer-store
>= 8.0.0, < 12.0.24
Fixed in: 12.0.24

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

libp2p: PeerStore accepts attacker-signed PeerRecords for a victim peer ID and stores certified attacker addresses

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
1181 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-vrf4-mx87-p53w

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
17/09/2026 16:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing - This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks. | CWE-345: Insufficient Veri...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/commit/3bf5d395cbca1488eea6e87cd771e4613b661...
https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/pull/3570
https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/releases/tag/peer-store-v12.0.24
https://github.com/libp2p/js-libp2p/security/advisories/GHSA-vrf4-mx87-p53w
« BACK_TO_HOME