> CVE-2026-85724 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-23 17:17
MODIFIED
2026-09-23 17:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.6
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.27%
Top 81.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-23 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-23 GITHUB đź”— 2026-09-30 OSV đź”— 2026-09-30

> DESCRIPTION

Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when pattern-based ACL rules are configured, AuthorizationsCollector.canDoOperation substitutes client ID and username values directly into rules containing %c or %u and then treats the result as an MQTT topic filter. A client that uses + or # in either identity can broaden the substituted filter and gain cross-tenant read and write access. A # identity can also produce an invalid filter that triggers a NullPointerException in Topic.match and disrupts session processing. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.1
IMPACT
5.8

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-155 CWE-863

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-155: Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols - The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as wildcards or matching symbols when they are sent to a downstream component. | CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization - The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq CRITICAL

Moquette: Pattern-ACL wildcard injection (cross-tenant authorization bypass) plus a remote-unauthenticated DoS cluster, a Will-message authorization bypass, and a cross-session durable-corruption bug

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / io.moquette:moquette-broker
<= 0.18.0
Fixed in: 0.18.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Moquette pattern ACL wildcard injection allows cross-tenant authorization bypass

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
15 versions affected
ALIASES:
CVE-2026-95842, CVE-2026-95843, CVE-2026-95844, CVE-2026-95845, CVE-2026-95846, CVE-2026-95847, CVE-2026-95848, GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
23/09/2026 17:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-155: Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols - The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that c...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/b4a98bb3f3425ece476ed073aa080c627...
https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1
https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq
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