> CVE-2026-78465 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-24 17:18
MODIFIED
2026-08-24 17:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.0
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.28%
Top 80.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-24 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

A flaw was found in the file-pcx plugin in GIMP, affecting 32-bit builds only. When processing a PCX image file, the plugin calculates memory allocation sizes based on the image dimensions and the number of color planes. If a crafted file sets the number of planes to 4 alongside sufficiently large dimensions, the calculation exceeds the 32-bit integer limit and overflows, resulting in an undersized heap-based buffer allocation. This integer overflow issue results in a heap-based buffer overflow when the plugin subsequently writes image data into the undersized buffer, causing memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.0
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-190

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound - The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Gimp: integer overflow in pcx loader (planes=4) leads to heap overflow on 32-bit

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
13 versions affected
Unknown / Unknown
13 versions affected

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
24/08/2026 17:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound - The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will a...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78465
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2522057
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/work_items/16578
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