> CVE-2026-78230 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-08 17:18
MODIFIED
2026-09-08 17:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.0
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.43%
Top 64.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-09-08 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 OSV 🔗 2026-09-14

> DESCRIPTION

AshAi exposes Ash read actions to language-model tool calls. The read tool accepts an aggregate result type (min, max, sum, avg) that builds an ad-hoc Ash.Query.Aggregate over a named field and returns its raw value. Ash field policies redact forbidden fields on returned records (replacing them with %Ash.ForbiddenField{}), but that redaction does not apply to aggregate values. A tool caller could therefore read a field the calling actor's field policies forbid by requesting it as an aggregate; min/max in particular return an actual field value. This includes fields that are public? true but restricted per-actor by a field policy, such as sensitive PII. The tool's existing check only required the field to be public, which is a separate axis from per-actor field-policy authorization. The fix authorizes the aggregated field against the resource's field policies, so aggregating over a field the actor may not see is refused or scoped to the rows where it is visible. This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.1.0 before 1.0.3.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-1220

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control - The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

AshAi aggregate tool can read field-policy-protected fields

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
41 versions affected
ALIASES:
EEF-CVE-2026-78230, GHSA-v5rw-36x5-r5vx

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
08/09/2026 17:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control - The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78230.html
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/2ba234b50946a3b8116190c8467f9f4dfa5...
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/commit/9c02de581625c342c9870a672830bff28c1...
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_ai/security/advisories/GHSA-v5rw-36x5-r5vx
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78230
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