> CVE-2026-77831 [LOW]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-30 01:20
MODIFIED
2026-08-30 01:20
CVSS_SCORE V3
2.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.18%
Top 92.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-30 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 OSV đź”— 2026-09-05

> DESCRIPTION

Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in ash-project ash_paper_trail allows a user who can submit a large array attribute to a paper-trailed create or update action to cause a denial of service through excessive CPU and memory use. With full-diff change tracking, AshPaperTrail.ChangeBuilders.FullDiff.ListChange pairs each prior array element against the new list by rebuilding the remaining-elements accumulator with acc ++ [tuple] on every step, copying the growing list each time, so the pairing scales cubically in the array length. Nothing bounds the length and the value comes straight from action input, so one request carrying a large accepted {:array, _} attribute forces tens of seconds of CPU and multi-gigabyte allocations. This issue affects ash_paper_trail: from 0.1.1 before 0.7.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-407

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity - An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Algorithmic-complexity denial of service in AshPaperTrail full-diff list tracking

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
17 versions affected
ALIASES:
EEF-CVE-2026-77831, GHSA-7c66-59m8-723c

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
30/08/2026 01:20
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity - An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-77831.html
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_paper_trail/commit/e781f5d8840b07d57db99f9a47...
https://github.com/ash-project/ash_paper_trail/security/advisories/GHSA-7c66-59m...
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-77831
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