> CVE-2026-77601 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-23 19:19
MODIFIED
2026-09-23 19:19
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.58%
Top 53.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-23 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-23 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-15 OSV đź”— 2026-10-19

> DESCRIPTION

OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.12.0 until 7.3.0, an authenticated actor can write the pypi_url setting through set_setting at POST /openc3-api/api, then cause OpenC3::PluginModel.install_phase2 in openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb to interpolate the value into a shell command while installing a plugin with Python dependency metadata. Shell metacharacters in the setting are interpreted by the command shell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to run as the openc3 service user with access to Redis and bucket credentials. Open-source deployments permit any authenticated user to reach the affected operations, while Enterprise deployments require an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.8
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-78

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f HIGH

OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated OS command injection via the `pypi_url` setting

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
RUBYGEMS / openc3
>= 5.12.0, <= 7.2.1
Fixed in: 7.3.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated OS command injection via the `pypi_url` setting

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
47 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
23/09/2026 19:19
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstr...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/commit/be70d1d836c83c3b084e768e31a399312d4cbe0b
https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/3489
https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-vp3w-52v9-q57f
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