> CVE-2026-77401 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-16 15:17
MODIFIED
2026-09-16 15:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.47%
Top 60.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-16 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 GITHUB đź”— 2026-09-23 OSV đź”— 2026-10-19

> DESCRIPTION

Zope AccessControl provides a general security framework for use in Zope. Prior to 7.4, applications that allow untrusted users to create and execute AccessControl-controlled Python code do not safely guard str.format and str.format_map when those methods are reached through a str subclass. In both ImplPython.py and cAccessControl.c, Python formatting can recursively access attributes and subscriptions using unrestricted getattr and getitem behavior instead of the policy-restricted getattr and getitem operations. A controlled format string can therefore disclose objects reachable from values available to the formatting operation. This issue is fixed in version 7.4.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
2.3
IMPACT
4.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-693

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure - The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-pq59-9fq7-m886 MODERATE

Zope AccessControl vulnerable to information disclosure through Python string `format` and `format_map` functions

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / AccessControl
< 7.4
Fixed in: 7.4

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Zope AccessControl: Information disclosure through Python string `format` and `format_map` functions

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
39 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-pq59-9fq7-m886, PYSEC-2026-4022

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
16/09/2026 15:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure - The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/commit/f980450eea416718be62847f3...
https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/releases/tag/7.4
https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/security/advisories/GHSA-pq59-9f...
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