> CVE-2026-75596 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-19 21:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-19 21:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.37%
Top 70.2%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, the default io.netty.handler.ssl.SniHandler constructors use the pre-handshake ClientHello aggregation path in handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/SslClientHelloHandler.java at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode, where handshakeBuffer.clear() and writeBytes() recopy all previously received body bytes for every additional TLS record. An unauthenticated remote peer can advertise a large ClientHello and deliver its body in thousands of tiny records, causing quadratic CPU work on the event loop before the TLS handshake completes and degrading TLS handling for other clients. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-407

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity - An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4 MODERATE

Netty: Fragmented ClientHello records trigger quadratic pre-handshake reassembly in default SNI parsing

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / io.netty:netty-handler
<= 4.1.136.Final
Fixed in: 4.1.137.Final
MAVEN / io.netty:netty-handler
>= 4.2.0.Final, <= 4.2.16.Final
Fixed in: 4.2.17.Final

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Netty: Fragmented ClientHello records trigger quadratic pre-handshake reassembly in default SNI parsing

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
204 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
19/08/2026 21:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity - An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fccg-mwvh-qqg4
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