> CVE-2026-75595 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-19 21:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-19 21:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.28%
Top 80.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Fina and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode checks the wrong offset before reading the four-byte TLS handshake header, so a ClientHello whose handshake header spans records can cause an IndexOutOfBoundsException and invoke select(ctx, null). This selects the default SslContext instead of the SNI-specific context. In deployments where per-SNI clientAuth=REQUIRE is the sole mutual TLS gate, the default SslContext uses clientAuth=NONE or clientAuth=OPTIONAL, and no application-layer certificate verification exists, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the protected route's mutual TLS requirement. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-754

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions - The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18.4 for Spring Boot release.
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.4 for Spring Boot patch release and security update is now available. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Com...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Debezium 3.6.3 release
Red Hat build of Debezium connectors in version 3.6.3 are now available for Red Hat Application Foundations.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5 CRITICAL

Netty: SNI Routing Bypass via Fragmented TLS ClientHello Causing Fallback to Default SslContext

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / io.netty:netty-handler
<= 4.1.136.Final
Fixed in: 4.1.137.Final
MAVEN / io.netty:netty-handler
>= 4.2.0.Final, <= 4.2.16.Final
Fixed in: 4.2.17.Final

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Netty: SNI Routing Bypass via Fragmented TLS ClientHello Causing Fallback to Default SslContext

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
204 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
19/08/2026 21:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions - The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5
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