> CVE-2026-71492 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-20 17:19
MODIFIED
2026-08-20 17:19
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.0
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.47%
Top 60.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-20 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

Banks generates meaningful LLM prompts using a simple template language. Prior to version 2.4.5, DirectoryPromptRegistry.set() in src/banks/registries/directory.py interpolates attacker-controlled Prompt.name and Prompt.version values into a Path without canonicalization or containment validation. Relative traversal such as ../victim/foo and an absolute Prompt.name can escape or discard the configured registry root, while overwrite=True permits replacement of existing target files. The poisoned name is persisted in index.json and reconstructed by _load(), allowing the out-of-root path to survive later registry loads. An application that forwards request data into these fields can therefore write Prompt.raw bytes to attacker-chosen paths writable by the application process. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.5.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-22

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') - The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-x8wg-4xgc-vr54 MODERATE

Banks: Path traversal in `DirectoryPromptRegistry.set()` allows arbitrary file write outside the registry root

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / banks
< 2.4.5
Fixed in: 2.4.5

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Banks: Path traversal in `DirectoryPromptRegistry.set()` allows arbitrary file write outside the registry root

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
33 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-x8wg-4xgc-vr54, PYSEC-2026-3810

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
20/08/2026 17:19
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') - The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that i...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/masci/banks/commit/a215f6d779966945c56e0af5abed1ae5916fd9d3
https://github.com/masci/banks/pull/77
https://github.com/masci/banks/releases/tag/v2.4.5
https://github.com/masci/banks/security/advisories/GHSA-x8wg-4xgc-vr54
https://github.com/masci/banks/security/advisories/GHSA-x8wg-4xgc-vr54
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