> CVE-2026-71438 [LOW]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-06 22:18
MODIFIED
2026-08-06 22:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
2.4
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.35%
Top 72.2%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-08-06 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29 OSV 🔗 2026-08-13

> DESCRIPTION

Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. Prior to 10.9.8 and 11.16.1, Mermaid's configuration setters (mermaid.initialize, mermaidAPI.setConfig, and mermaidAPI.updateSiteConfig) merge caller-supplied configuration into Mermaid's internal config using the assignWithDepth deep-merge helper, which is vulnerable to prototype pollution. This is only exploitable if an application forwards untrusted data directly into one of these configuration entry points, which is outside their documented usage; diagram-supplied configuration (e.g. %%{init: {}}%% or YAML frontmatter) is not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 10.9.8 and 11.16.1.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-1321

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-c4c3-pg64-4m4v LOW

Mermaid configuration APIs allow prototype pollution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / mermaid
< 10.9.8
Fixed in: 10.9.8
NPM / mermaid
>= 11.0.0-alpha.1, < 11.16.1
Fixed in: 11.16.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Mermaid configuration APIs allow prototype pollution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
155 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-c4c3-pg64-4m4v

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
06/08/2026 22:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be ini...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in a...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be ini...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 2 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/2cd6dcf735533b323507e3e889ffdea8705...
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/c34b07a0815842327e70794d69b0c8c5a1e...
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/pull/8022
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid%4011.16.1
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/v10.9.8
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-pg64-4m4v
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