> CVE-2026-71437 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-06 22:18
MODIFIED
2026-08-06 22:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.50%
Top 57.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-08-06 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29 OSV 🔗 2026-08-13

> DESCRIPTION

Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. From version 11.5.0 until 11.16.1, Mermaid Architecture Diagrams are vulnerable to prototype pollution when a diagram defines a group with an id of __proto__. Because the group id is used directly as an object property key without validation, an attacker who can supply diagram text can pollute Object.prototype, potentially affecting the behavior of the embedding application. This issue is fixed in version 11.16.1.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-1321

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-3rrr-jr9j-h3q3 MODERATE

Mermaid Architecture diagrams are vulnerable to prototype pollution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / mermaid
>= 11.5.0, < 11.16.1
Fixed in: 11.16.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Mermaid Architecture diagrams are vulnerable to prototype pollution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
52 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-3rrr-jr9j-h3q3

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
06/08/2026 22:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be ini...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in a...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be ini...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 2 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/99af3fc35ef0a9a9c8c6314521344d67523...
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/pull/8022
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/[email protected]
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/security/advisories/GHSA-3rrr-jr9j-h3q3
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