> CVE-2026-59989 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-21 21:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-21 21:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.54%
Top 55.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-21 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. In 5.15.0 and earlier, resolveFilter in phalcon/Mvc/View/Engine/Volt/Compiler.zep builds the join filter by inserting the raw separator and array token values into generated PHP without passing them through expression(). An attacker who can influence Volt template source can place quote-breaking content in a join argument, inject PHP into the compiled cache file, and execute it when Phalcon\Mvc\View\Engine\Volt::render() loads the template. This issue is fixed in version 5.16.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-94 CWE-1336

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. | CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine - The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Phalcon Volt compiler `join` filter compile-time PHP code injection (SSTI lead to RCE)

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
110 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-hrwp-4hh9-c8r8

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/08/2026 21:17
Source: NVD
đź“Š ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/commit/e434061be3b7161930476c1368c868badc71e...
https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/pull/17217
https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/releases/tag/v5.16.0
https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/security/advisories/GHSA-hrwp-4hh9-c8r8
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