> CVE-2026-59933 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-28 18:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-28 18:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.70%
Top 47.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-28 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-08-03

> DESCRIPTION

PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the OLE reader follows sector chains from attacker-controlled XLS/OLE metadata without detecting cycles or enforcing a maximum chain length. A tiny malformed .xls/OLE file can set the small-block depot sector chain to point back to itself. During normal XLS detection, OLERead::read() appends the same sector data repeatedly until the PHP process exhausts memory. This is reachable from Reader\Xls::canRead() and therefore from automatic spreadsheet type detection. Applications that accept attacker-controlled spreadsheet uploads can suffer denial of service from a very small file. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18 and 1.30.6.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-400 CWE-835

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition - The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-xh5m-36r6-47m3 HIGH

PHPSpreadsheet: XLS/OLE sector-chain self-loop causes memory exhaustion

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
COMPOSER / phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
<= 1.30.5
Fixed in: 1.30.6
COMPOSER / phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
>= 2.0.0, <= 2.1.17
Fixed in: 2.1.18
COMPOSER / phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
>= 2.2.0, <= 2.4.6
Fixed in: 2.4.7
COMPOSER / phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
>= 3.3.0, <= 3.10.6
Fixed in: 3.10.7
COMPOSER / phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
>= 4.0.0, <= 5.8.0
Fixed in: 5.8.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

PhpSpreadsheet: XLS/OLE sector-chain self-loop causes memory exhaustion

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
71 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-xh5m-36r6-47m3

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
28/07/2026 18:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition - The product c...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 4 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/85f2556b0bf5269061bf45932ecda...
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/1.30.6
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.1.18
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/2.4.7
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.7
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.8.1
https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-xh5m-36r6-4...
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