> CVE-2026-59803 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-08 20:16
MODIFIED
2026-07-08 20:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.74%
Top 45.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-08 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 OSV 🔗 2026-07-15

> DESCRIPTION

rpcx through 1.9.3, fixed in commit 047aec1, contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in protocol.Message.Decode (protocol/message.go). When a message has the compression flag set, the payload is gzip-decompressed via util.Unzip with no limit on the decompressed output size. The only built-in size guard, protocol.MaxMessageLength, is checked against the compressed on-the-wire frame length, not the decompressed size, so it provides no protection. Because decoding (and decompression) occurs in readRequest before authentication, a single unauthenticated connection can send a small (under 2 MB) gzip-compressed message that expands to gigabytes of heap allocation, leading to out-of-memory conditions and service unavailability.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-409

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) - The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

rpcx - Denial of Service via Gzip Decompression Bomb in Wire Protocol

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
70 versions affected

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
08/07/2026 20:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) - The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a lar...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) - The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio t...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) - The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a lar...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/smallnest/rpcx/commit/047aec18efa7d037105e2b72c36dd2ae05e1acc...
https://github.com/smallnest/rpcx/issues/942
https://github.com/smallnest/rpcx/pull/943
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rpcx-denial-of-service-via-gzip-decompressi...
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