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PUBLISHED

2026-07-09 18:16

MODIFIED

2026-07-09 18:16

CVSS_SCORE V3

10.0

EPSS (Prob. Exploit)

3.02%

Top 12.6%

DATA SOURCES:

NVD 🔗 2026-07-09 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EXPLOITABILITY

3.9

IMPACT

6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

                CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
            

Métrique	Valeur	Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque) Attack Vector	Network (N)	Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque) Attack Complexity	Low (L)	Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis) Privileges Required	None (N)	Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur) User Interaction	None (N)	Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre) Scope	Changed (C)	Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité) Confidentiality Impact	High (H)	Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité) Integrity Impact	High (H)	Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité) Availability Impact	High (H)	Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité

High

Divulgation totale d'informations

Intégrité

High

Modification totale des données possible

Disponibilité

High

Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-78 CWE-306 CWE-942

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component. | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. | CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains - The product uses a web-client protection mechanism such as a Content Security Policy (CSP) or cross-domain policy file, but the policy includes untrusted domains with which the web client is allowed to communicate.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Ruflo: Unauthenticated RCE in MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment

AFFECTED PACKAGES:

Unknown / Unknown

1304 versions affected

ALIASES:

GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition

09/07/2026 18:16

Source: NVD

📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59

CWE

Champ modifié: Description CWE

Ancienne valeur:

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstr...

Nouvelle valeur:

📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01

CWE

Champ modifié: Description CWE

Ancienne valeur:

N/A

Nouvelle valeur:

Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago