> CVE-2026-59257 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-08 14:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-08 14:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.57%
Top 53.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-08 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

n8n before 1.123.61, 2.x before 2.27.4, and 2.28.x before 2.28.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the legacy MySQL v1 node's executeQuery operation. The operation substitutes evaluated {{ ... }} expression values directly into the raw SQL string without parameterization. When a workflow uses this operation with expression-sourced values and is connected to an externally-reachable trigger (such as a Webhook node), attacker-controlled input reaching those expressions results in SQL injection, allowing execution of arbitrary SQL with the configured MySQL credentials' privileges. The MySQL v2 node, which uses parameterized queries, is not affected.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-89

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-hwmj-qg4v-cvg9 MODERATE

n8n: MySQL v1 Node executeQuery Operation Allows SQL Injection via Unparameterized Expression Interpolation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / n8n
>= 2.0.0-rc.0, < 2.27.4
Fixed in: 2.27.4
NPM / n8n
>= 2.28.0, < 2.28.1
Fixed in: 2.28.1
NPM / n8n
< 1.123.61
Fixed in: 1.123.61

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

n8n - SQL Injection in MySQL v1 executeQuery Operation via Expression Interpolation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
1327 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-hwmj-qg4v-cvg9

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
08/07/2026 14:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream c...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it d...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream c...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-hwmj-qg4v-cvg9
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-sql-injection-in-mysql-v1-executequery-...
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