> CVE-2026-59178 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-14 19:17
MODIFIED
2026-09-14 19:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.78%
Top 44.5%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-14 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-15 OSV đź”— 2026-09-21

> DESCRIPTION

ESPHome Device Builder Dashboard is a dashboard for the ESPHome home management software. Prior to version 1.0.12, the dashboard reads its authentication credentials from `$ESPHOME_USERNAME` and `$ESPHOME_PASSWORD`. Earlier versions, and the legacy `esphome` dashboard, read the bare `$USERNAME` and `$PASSWORD` instead. When the env vars were renamed the bare names were dropped with no fallback, so an operator who had protected their dashboard with `USERNAME` / `PASSWORD` (as the older getting started guide documented) loses authentication on upgrade and the dashboard starts open to anyone who can reach its port. The issue is fixed in 1.0.12. The bare `$USERNAME` / `$PASSWORD` are accepted again as a deprecated fallback so previously protected instances stay protected across the upgrade without operator intervention, with a loud deprecation warning at startup directing operators to rename them to `$ESPHOME_USERNAME` / `$ESPHOME_PASSWORD`. The fallback is gated on `$PASSWORD` being set and is only adopted as a pair, so the OS provided `$USERNAME` is never read on its own and the original collision footgun stays closed. A lone bare `$PASSWORD` with no username still fails loud as a credential mismatch rather than starting unauthenticated. This restores compatibility rather than failing closed on the legacy names, because the priority is that an instance which was protected before the upgrade stays protected without the operator having to act; the deprecation warning plus a future removal handles the migration. Operators should migrate to the `$ESPHOME_*` names. The esphome container delivers the fix in the 2026.6.2 release, which bumps its pinned `esphome-device-builder` version to 1.0.12. Without upgrading, restore authentication immediately by setting the new env vars to the same values, on any affected version. Alternatively, do not expose the dashboard port to untrusted networks, and check the startup logs for the `WITHOUT AUTHENTICATION` banner to confirm whether a given instance is currently open.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-306

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-rrxg-g2pf-6hh4 CRITICAL

ESPHome Device Builder: Renamed auth env vars silently disable dashboard authentication on upgrade

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / esphome-device-builder
< 1.0.12
Fixed in: 1.0.12

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

ESPHome Device Builder: Renamed auth env vars silently disable dashboard authentication on upgrade

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
136 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-rrxg-g2pf-6hh4

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
14/09/2026 19:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of res...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/esphome/device-builder/commit/9e294f729c3eb7334bb57b9fc49b75b...
https://github.com/esphome/device-builder/pull/1625
https://github.com/esphome/device-builder/releases/tag/1.0.12
https://github.com/esphome/device-builder/security/advisories/GHSA-rrxg-g2pf-6hh...
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