> CVE-2026-57453 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-06-25 16:16
MODIFIED
2026-06-25 16:27
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.21%
Top 89.1%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-06-25 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02 MSRC 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. From 9.1.1784 until 9.2.0678, when the bundled zip plugin autoload/zip.vim falls back to PowerShell to browse, read, extract, update or delete entries in a zip archive, it builds the PowerShell command by inserting archive entry names that are quoted only for the shell, not for PowerShell. A crafted entry name can break out of the intended string context and cause PowerShell to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running Vim, triggered by opening, viewing or extracting the archive. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0678.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
EXPLOITABILITY
1.0
IMPACT
5.5

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-77

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Vim: PowerShell Command Injection via Unescaped Filename in zip.vim Extraction

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
1044 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-x5fg-h5w9-9frf

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
25/06/2026 16:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream compone...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not ne...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/07/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream compone...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/b2cc9be119d51212bf0d3f2a99
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0678
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-x5fg-h5w9-9frf
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