> CVE-2026-55858 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-28 23:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-28 23:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.87%
Top 41.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-29 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-18 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

MariaDB Connector/J is used to connect applications developed in Java to MariaDB and MySQL databases. Prior to 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9, the connector encodes and decodes protocol text and performs client-side escaping under the assumption that the connection character set is UTF-8. The server can report a mid-session change to character_set_client through OK-packet session-state tracking, including a change caused by SET NAMES, a stored routine or trigger, server configuration, or a hostile server. If character_set_client changes to a non-UTF-8 value, the driver continues to read and write UTF-8 while the server interprets the same bytes under another encoding, causing silent data corruption and a client/server charset-confusion mismatch that can defeat byte-wise quoting or escaping. The fix accepts only utf8, utf8mb3, or utf8mb4 after initialization; any other value causes SQLException with SQLState 08000 and closes the connection. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.14, 3.3.5, 3.4.3, and 3.5.9.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
2.2
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-838

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-838: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context - The product uses or specifies an encoding when generating output to a downstream component, but the specified encoding is not the same as the encoding that is expected by the downstream component.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.6 release and security update
An update is now available for Red Hat build of Quarkus. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base sco...

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-xvr9-35cr-46v9 MODERATE

org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client has Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client
>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.9
Fixed in: 3.5.9
MAVEN / org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client
>= 3.4.0, < 3.4.3
Fixed in: 3.4.3
MAVEN / org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client
>= 3.0.0, < 3.3.5
Fixed in: 3.3.5
MAVEN / org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client
< 2.7.14
Fixed in: 2.7.14

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

MariaDB Connector/J: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context in org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
73 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-xvr9-35cr-46v9

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
28/08/2026 23:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-838: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context - The product uses or specifies an encoding when generating output to a downstream component, but the specified encoding is not the same as the encod...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/300716bef1e1d0...
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/7b3c69221b5463...
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/8cfd9df697372a...
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/commit/c555c9b477521b...
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/2.7.14
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.3.5
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.4.3
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/releases/tag/3.5.9
https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-j/security/advisories/G...
https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/CONJ-1317
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