> CVE-2026-55678 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-28 22:16
MODIFIED
2026-08-28 22:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.66%
Top 48.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-28 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

Arc is an open, SQL-native time-series database for telemetry. From 26.02.1 until 26.06.2, Arc Enterprise clustering accepts cluster join requests without authentication when cluster.enabled is true but cluster.shared_secret is not configured. The defaults in internal/config/config.go set cluster.enabled to false, cluster.cluster_name to arc-cluster, cluster.coordinator_addr to :9100, cluster.shared_secret to an empty value, and cluster.tls_enabled to false, while cmd/arc/main.go requires cluster.shared_secret only when cluster.replication_enabled is true. JoinRequest in internal/cluster/protocol/messages.go accepts attacker-controlled node_id, role, raft_addr, api_addr, and coord_addr values, plus optional auth_nonce, auth_timestamp, and auth_hmac fields. The join path in internal/cluster/coordinator.go validates HMAC authentication only when the configured shared secret is non-empty and otherwise proceeds after only the cluster-name check. An accepted node is marked healthy, added as a Raft voter or registered locally, and becomes available through internal/cluster/registry.go to the routing logic in internal/cluster/router.go. The forwardRequest path in internal/cluster/router.go builds its target from node.APIAddress and copies Authorization and x-api-key headers with the request, so a rogue node selected for a forwarded query or write can receive authentication headers, request bodies, database and measurement names, and operational metadata. Heartbeat in internal/cluster/protocol/messages.go also lacks HMAC fields, and internal/cluster/coordinator.go updates node state from supplied node_id and state values without authentication. An unauthenticated network attacker who can reach the coordinator port and knows the cluster name can therefore become a trusted cluster node, mutate cluster membership, be submitted as a Raft voter, intercept topology-dependent forwarded requests, divert or forge operations, and blackhole or delay traffic. The default standalone configuration is not reachable because cluster.enabled is false, but Enterprise cluster deployments with clustering enabled and no shared secret are affected. This issue is fixed in version 26.06.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-284 CWE-287 CWE-306

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-284: Improper Access Control - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. | CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-p378-jp5r-gpgw MODERATE

arc has unauthenticated cluster node admission when `cluster.shared_secret` is unset

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/basekick-labs/arc
< 0.0.0-20260615160325-38402ad2ebdd
Fixed in: 0.0.0-20260615160325-38402ad2ebdd

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Arc: Unauthenticated cluster node admission when `cluster.shared_secret` is unset

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
7 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-p378-jp5r-gpgw, GO-2026-6322

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
28/08/2026 22:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-284: Improper Access Control - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. | CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/Basekick-Labs/arc/commit/38402ad2ebddd32c15bf4a0fc9c22c920e56...
https://github.com/Basekick-Labs/arc/pull/505
https://github.com/Basekick-Labs/arc/releases/tag/v26.06.2
https://github.com/Basekick-Labs/arc/security/advisories/GHSA-p378-jp5r-gpgw
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