> CVE-2026-55407 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-16 17:16
MODIFIED
2026-07-16 17:36
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.76%
Top 45.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-07-16 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-05 OSV đź”— 2026-09-14

> DESCRIPTION

Buffa is a pure-Rust Protocol Buffers implementation with first-class protobuf editions support. Prior to 0.8.0, the decode_unknown_field function in buffa's protobuf decoder allocated heap memory in proportion to untrusted input (unknown fields in the serialized protobuf) without enforcing an allocation budget, affecting any message decoded from untrusted input using code generated with preserve_unknown_fields=true (the default); a small, well-formed payload of nested unknown fields inside a StartGroup could trigger roughly 22x memory amplification (for example a 64 MiB input forcing about 1.4 GB of heap allocation), and length-delimited unknown fields could be sized arbitrarily, so an unauthenticated attacker could crash a process through memory exhaustion because the top-level message size cap did not account for in-decode amplification. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-400 CWE-770 CWE-789

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling - The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated. | CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value - The product allocates memory based on an untrusted, large size value, but it does not ensure that the size is within expected limits, allowing arbitrary amounts of memory to be allocated.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-f9qc-qg88-7pq5 MODERATE

Buffa Vulnerable to Memory Exhaustion Denial of Service in decode_unknown_field via Unbounded Allocation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
RUST / buffa
< 0.8.0
Fixed in: 0.8.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Buffa: Memory Exhaustion Denial of Service in decode_unknown_field via Unbounded Allocation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
10 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-f9qc-qg88-7pq5

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
16/07/2026 17:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/anthropics/buffa/commit/278fa43fcff661d4ee6bd83b75955a153d428...
https://github.com/anthropics/buffa/pull/184
https://github.com/anthropics/buffa/releases/tag/v0.8.0
https://github.com/anthropics/buffa/security/advisories/GHSA-f9qc-qg88-7pq5
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