> CVE-2026-55158 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-15 15:17
MODIFIED
2026-09-15 15:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.80%
Top 43.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-15 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-09-22 OSV đź”— 2026-09-19

> DESCRIPTION

Conflibot warns in advance when merging a pull request will cause conflicts in other open pull requests. Prior to 1.2.1, src/index.ts builds git checkout, git merge, and git format-patch commands by interpolating the attacker-controlled pull request head.ref value into strings passed to exec. In the documented pull_request_target configuration, an attacker can open a pull request, including from a fork, whose branch name contains shell metacharacters, and the workflow automatically interprets those characters as commands without maintainer interaction. The commands execute on a runner with base-repository secrets and a write-scoped GITHUB_TOKEN, allowing arbitrary command execution, secret or token exfiltration, unauthorized pushes, and other token abuse. The fixed implementations in src/index.ts and src/conflibot.ts use execFile or spawn argument arrays, and the v2 line also uses numeric pull-request refs rather than branch names. This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.1 and 2.0.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.2

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-78

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-2qvg-qr73-mqxp CRITICAL

conflibot vulnerable to command injection via crafted pull request branch names under pull_request_target

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
ACTIONS / wktk/conflibot
< 1.2.1
Fixed in: 1.2.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Conflibot: Command injection via crafted pull request branch names under pull_request_target

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
11 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-2qvg-qr73-mqxp

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
15/09/2026 15:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstr...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/wktk/conflibot/commit/0107ac6a4575ea200d0b92287ea58f975be9505...
https://github.com/wktk/conflibot/commit/59e255c49c920fd6b67471ab9ef3bf194439a3f...
https://github.com/wktk/conflibot/pull/329
https://github.com/wktk/conflibot/releases/tag/v1.2.1
https://github.com/wktk/conflibot/releases/tag/v2.0.0
https://github.com/wktk/conflibot/security/advisories/GHSA-2qvg-qr73-mqxp
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