> CVE-2026-53633 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-14 20:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-14 20:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.90%
Top 40.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-14 RED HAT 🔗 2026-07-19 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 3.0.0 until 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.4, Vitest Browser Mode exposed a cdp() API that forwarded raw Chrome DevTools Protocol methods without being gated by allowWrite or allowExec, allowing a remote client with exposed browser API metadata to use CDP Page.setDownloadBehavior and Runtime.evaluate to overwrite vite.config.ts and execute attacker-controlled Node.js code. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-749 CWE-862

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function - The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted. | CWE-862: Missing Authorization - The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Important

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-g8mr-85jm-7xhm CRITICAL

Vitest Browser: Exposed Browser Mode API Can Proxy CDP and Overwrite Config Files, Leading to RCE

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / vite-plus
<= 0.1.23
Fixed in: 0.1.24
NPM / @vitest/browser
>= 3.0.0, <= 3.2.4
Fixed in: 3.2.5
NPM / @vitest/browser
>= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.7
Fixed in: 4.1.8
NPM / @vitest/browser
>= 5.0.0-beta.0, <= 5.0.0-beta.3
Fixed in: 5.0.0-beta.4

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Vitest: Exposed Browser Mode API Can Proxy CDP and Overwrite Config Files, Leading to RCE

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
59 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-g8mr-85jm-7xhm

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
14/07/2026 20:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function - The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/07/2026 05:00
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/07/2026 05:00
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/385a1aefd4c2bfa5e7d58bf7c6834c929969...
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/63e3b2eee4d58da56786a6333f517b9b4925...
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/e4067b3b150005fd42cf75f9943001192458...
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10444
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10450
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10456
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v3.2.5
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v4.1.8
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta.4
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-g8mr-85jm-7xhm
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