> CVE-2026-53512 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-15 18:16
MODIFIED
2026-07-15 18:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.27%
Top 81.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-15 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29 OSV 🔗 2026-07-18

> DESCRIPTION

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins expose OAuth token endpoints whose refresh_token grant authenticates only possession of the bound refreshToken row and matching client_id, without verifying the confidential client's client_secret, allowing an attacker with a valid refresh_token to mint access tokens and rotated refresh tokens through /api/auth/oauth2/token or /api/auth/mcp/token. The @better-auth/oauth-provider package is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.11.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-287 CWE-306 CWE-345 CWE-863

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. | CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity - The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data. | CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization - The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-pw9m-5jxm-xr6h CRITICAL

Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / better-auth
< 1.6.11
Fixed in: 1.6.11

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
864 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-pw9m-5jxm-xr6h

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
15/07/2026 18:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for C...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for C...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-306: Missing Authentication for C...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/commit/1f2ff4215c4affff0b140b0c0a712c...
https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/pull/9576
https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.6.11
https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-pw9m-5jxm-xr...
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