> CVE-2026-49471 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-07 21:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-07 21:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.37%
Top 68.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-07-07 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-05 OSV đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Serena is a powerful MCP toolkit for coding that provides semantic retrieval and editing capabilities. Prior to v1.5.2, Serena's built-in web dashboard exposes an unauthenticated Flask API on a fixed, predictable port, with no authentication, no CSRF protection, and no Host header validation. A DNS rebinding attack allows a malicious webpage to reach this API from any browser and write arbitrary content to the agent's persistent memory store, which the agent reads and acts on autonomously. Combined with execute_shell_command using shell=True, this creates a remote code execution chain requiring only that the victim visit a malicious webpage while Serena is running. This issue is fixed in version v1.5.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.6
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-306 CWE-352

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. | CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery - The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-37h2-6p4f-mp3q HIGH

Serena: Unauthenticated Flask dashboard on fixed port enables DNS rebinding → memory poisoning → RCE

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / serena-agent
< 1.5.2
Fixed in: 1.5.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Serena: Unauthenticated Flask dashboard on fixed port enables DNS rebinding → memory poisoning → RCE

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
16 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-37h2-6p4f-mp3q, PYSEC-2026-3061

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
07/07/2026 21:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of res...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount o...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function - The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of res...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/oraios/serena/commit/016ccbe1c095a3eed7967737ac1d4df2754f5d96
https://github.com/oraios/serena/releases/tag/v1.5.2
https://github.com/oraios/serena/security/advisories/GHSA-37h2-6p4f-mp3q
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