> CVE-2026-49457 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-14 19:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-14 19:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.25%
Top 83.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-14 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

erlang_quic is a pure Erlang QUIC implementation. Prior to version 1.4.4, the QUIC client did not authenticate the server during the TLS 1.3 handshake. The CertificateVerify signature was not checked, the certificate chain was not validated, and the hostname was not compared against the certificate, so `verify` was effectively a no-op on the client. A man-in-the-middle on the network path could present any certificate and impersonate any server, defeating the confidentiality and integrity of the connection. HTTP/3 uses the same client and was equally affected. Handshakes authenticated by a PSK (session resumption) are not affected, because the peer is authenticated by the PSK binder and no certificate is sent. This is fixed in 1.4.4. The client now verifies the CertificateVerify signature, validates the certificate chain against the trust store (`cacerts` option, the operating system store by default), and checks the hostname. Client `verify` now defaults to on; set `verify => false` to accept any certificate (for example a self-signed test server). No known workarounds are available before 1.4.4. `verify => true` had no effect, and inspecting the certificate after connecting does not help because without the signature check the peer is never proven to own the certificate it presents.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.2

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-295 CWE-297

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation - The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. | CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch - The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-2r8v-p65x-3663 CRITICAL

QUIC has Broken TLS verification

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
ERLANG / quic
<= 1.4.3
Fixed in: 1.4.4

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

QUIC has Broken TLS verification

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
35 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-2r8v-p65x-3663

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
14/08/2026 19:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation - The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. | CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch - The product commun...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 2 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/benoitc/erlang_quic/security/advisories/GHSA-2r8v-p65x-3663
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