> CVE-2026-49441 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-19 17:18
MODIFIED
2026-08-19 17:18
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.77%
Top 44.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 OSV đź”— 2026-09-21

> DESCRIPTION

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.3.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, the non-merged branch of process_files_from_worker() in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/master.py trusts a peer-controlled file_path key from files_metadata.json. The destination is joined to WAZUH_PATH without proving that it remains inside the directory selected by cluster_item_key. A cluster peer holding the shared Fernet key can upload a crafted extra-valid archive and overwrite security-sensitive files such as /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf. Replacing ossec.conf can configure root-executed commands and lead to code execution after a service reload. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.3
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-73

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path - The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Wazuh : peer-controlled metadata key in process_files_from_worker non-merged branch allows arbitrary file write under WAZUH_PATH on Wazuh manager

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
4 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-3v57-hgvj-3vj2

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
19/08/2026 17:18
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path - The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/commit/7f13682cf5f01f69452f723a608ab2d89cfb2133
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/pull/36296
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.6
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta3
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-3v57-hgvj-3vj2
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