> CVE-2026-49289 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-19 15:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-19 15:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.78%
Top 44.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-09-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-08-26

> DESCRIPTION

The SimpleSAMLphp SAML2 library is a PHP library for SAML2 related functionality. In 4.19.2 and 4.20.2, the library permits attacker-controlled XPath transforms while processing XML signatures in specially crafted SAML messages. XPath evaluation can consume uncontrolled processing resources, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to deny service to any entity relying on SimpleSAMLphp or directly on the SAML2 library. The mitigation limits the number of transforms, permits only transform algorithms identified by the SAML 2.0 Core specification, and specifically rejects XPath transforms. This issue is fixed in versions 4.19.3 and 4.20.3.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-400

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-5cjr-mxj5-wmrx HIGH

SimpleSAMLphp has Possible DoS via XPath Transform

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
COMPOSER / simplesamlphp/saml2-legacy
<= 4.19.2
Fixed in: 4.19.3
COMPOSER / simplesamlphp/saml2
<= 4.19.2
Fixed in: 4.19.3
COMPOSER / simplesamlphp/saml2-legacy
>= 4.20.0, <= 4.20.2
Fixed in: 4.20.3
COMPOSER / simplesamlphp/saml2
>= 4.20.0, <= 4.20.2
Fixed in: 4.20.3

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

SimpleSAMLphp SAML2: Possible DoS via XPath Transform

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
2 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-5cjr-mxj5-wmrx

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
19/08/2026 15:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 month ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/commit/0043033891fdba9618386ab583e1d8afdf...
https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/commit/6695eb923da491f716009c2a26b34a463a...
https://github.com/simplesamlphp/saml2/security/advisories/GHSA-5cjr-mxj5-wmrx
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