> CVE-2026-47251 [MEDIUM]

« BACK_TO_HOME
PUBLISHED
2026-07-21 22:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-21 22:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.16%
Top 95.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-07-21 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 OSV đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. The fix for CVE-2026-3949 (commit `b97c8b5`, PR #1712) introduced an integer overflow in the very security check it added. The check itself can be bypassed, allowing a crafted HEIF file with a VVC track to trigger the same out-of-bounds heap read that CVE-2026-3949 was meant to prevent. This is a separate, currently-unpatched vulnerability. Issue #1712 was closed as fixed without testing the edge case where `size` is near `UINT32_MAX`. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
NĂ©cessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-125 CWE-190

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read - The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. | CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound - The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

libheif has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-3949: integer overflow bypass in vvdec_push_data2

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
42 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-p6q9-fhf2-vj9v

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/07/2026 22:17
Source: NVD
đź“Š ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read - The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. | CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound - The product performs a calculation that ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1712
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-p6q9-fhf2-vj9v
« BACK_TO_HOME