> CVE-2026-47247 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-21 22:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-21 22:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.48%
Top 58.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-07-21 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 OSV đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.0, two bugs in libheif chain to leak process heap memory as visible pixel values in decoded grid images. An attacker who uploads a crafted AVIF/HEIC file to any server-side image processor (WordPress, Sharp/libvips, ImageMagick, etc.) can recover heap data - including library function pointers sufficient to defeat ASLR, or any other secret - from the publicly-downloadable transcoded JPEG/PNG/WebP output. Local attack vectors are also possible. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-200 CWE-226 CWE-682 CWE-908

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor - The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. | CWE-226: Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse - The product releases a resource such as memory or a file so that it can be made available for reuse, but it does not clear or "zeroize" the information contained in the resource before the product performs a critical state transition or makes the resource available for reuse by other entities. | CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation - The product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management. | CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource - The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

libheif Vulnerable to Heap Information Disclosure via Grid Image Gap + Uninitialized Pixel Plane Allocation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
42 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-2vh6-whr3-cmq3

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/07/2026 22:17
Source: NVD
đź“Š ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor - The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. | CWE-...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-2vh6-whr3-cmq3
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