> CVE-2026-46403 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-21 20:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-21 20:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.48%
Top 58.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-21 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.17, KVM exposes `ExecuteReadOnlyWithTypedArguments` as a read-only execution mechanism. The hook saves the previous read-only state, sets `runtime.SetReadOnly(true)`, executes the destination context, and then restores the previous read-only state. However, the indirect contract delete and upgrade paths do not reject execution when `runtime.ReadOnly()` is true. As a result, a contract reached through read-only execution can call the production delete hook for a target contract it owns. The delete path appends the target address to `vmOutput.DeletedAccounts`, the output context merges `DeletedAccounts` into the caller output, and the smart contract processor later processes the VM output by deleting accounts listed in that field. The root cause is that read-only mode is applied as runtime state, but not enforced by the state-changing delete and upgrade host-core paths. This breaks the expected isolation boundary for workflows that rely on read-only calls to inspect another contract without allowing that callee to produce state-changing VM output. The issue is fixed in v1.7.17. Contract delete and upgrade host-core paths now reject execution when `runtime.ReadOnly()` is true. The invariant is regression-tested for delete, upgrade, storage writes, value transfers, and any VM output field that can later mutate chain state.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
1.8
IMPACT
4.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-693

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure - The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-jc6w-wmfc-fh33 MODERATE

Klever-Go KVM read-only execution can commit contract delete and upgrade side effects

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/klever-io/klever-go
< 1.7.17
Fixed in: 1.7.17

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Klever-Go KVM read-only execution can commit contract delete and upgrade side effects

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
3 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-jc6w-wmfc-fh33, GO-2026-5461

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/07/2026 20:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure - The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/333f6ec910906e227705fc5767dc897d8f...
https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/68b94a40824fac2d848a4ded6eb7c91ada...
https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/advisories/GHSA-jc6w-wmfc-fh33
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