> CVE-2026-45785 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-17 21:17
MODIFIED
2026-07-17 21:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.18%
Top 92.5%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-07-17 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 OSV đź”— 2026-07-24

> DESCRIPTION

OpenMcdf is a fully .NET / C# library to manipulate Compound File Binary File Format files, also known as Structured Storage. In 3.1.3 and earlier, the BST name-lookup loop in DirectoryTree.TryGetDirectoryEntry (OpenMcdf/DirectoryTree.cs:35-46) walks directory entries by repeatedly calling directories.TryGetSibling(child, siblingType, validateColor). A crafted CFB file with cyclic Left/Right sibling links among directory entries, constructed so the per-step BST-order check in TryGetSibling (DirectoryEntries.cs:84-85) is satisfied at every step, drives this while (child is not null) loop forever. There is no cycle detection in TryGetDirectoryEntry, and the bug is reachable from RootStorage.OpenStorage(name), TryOpenStorage(name), OpenStream(name), and TryOpenStream(name), causing an unrecoverable denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.4.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.5
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-835

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition - The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

OpenMcdf: Uncatchable infinite loop in DirectoryTree.TryGetDirectoryEntry on crafted CFB directory cycle

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
29 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-5qwm-7pvp-w988

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
17/07/2026 21:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') - The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition - The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') - The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/openmcdf/openmcdf/commit/c6f82db722bd85db7b0caed3ca1aa374f1e0...
https://github.com/openmcdf/openmcdf/releases/tag/v3.1.4
https://github.com/openmcdf/openmcdf/security/advisories/GHSA-5qwm-7pvp-w988
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