> CVE-2026-45781 [LOW]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-14 21:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-14 21:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
3.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.23%
Top 85.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-05-14 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

The MCP Registry provides MCP clients with a list of MCP servers, like an app store for MCP servers. Prior to 1.7.9, OCI ownership validation skips label-match check when upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429, letting any authenticated publisher bind their io.github.<user>/* namespace to OCI images they do not control. internal/validators/registries/oci.go:104-119 fails open on http.StatusTooManyRequests: when the registry's anonymous fetch to the upstream OCI registry is rate-limited, ValidateOCI returns nil and the publish is accepted without ever running the io.modelcontextprotocol.server.name label-match check at lines 122-141. That label check is the only cross-system ownership proof the registry applies to OCI packages — every other registry type (NPM, PyPI, NuGet, MCPB) treats a non-200 upstream response as a hard error. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.9.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
2.1
IMPACT
1.4

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-636

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-636: Not Failing Securely - When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that are available, such as selecting the weakest encryption algorithm or using the most permissive access control restrictions.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-2v5f-5r6w-p67r LOW

MCP Registry: OCI validator skips ownership check on upstream rate limits

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry
< 1.7.9
Fixed in: 1.7.9

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

MCP Registry: OCI ownership validation fails open on upstream rate limits, allowing attacker-controlled package claims

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
33 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-2v5f-5r6w-p67r, GO-2026-5008

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
14/05/2026 21:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-636: Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open') - When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that a...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-636: Not Failing Securely - When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that are available, suc...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-636: Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open') - When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that a...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 6 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/security/advisories/GHSA-2v5f-5...
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