> CVE-2026-45537 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-04 23:16
MODIFIED
2026-08-04 23:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.63%
Top 50.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-08-05 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. In versions prior to 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1, the construct_uri() function concatenates multiple URI components (protocol, username, domain, port, params) into a fixed 1024-byte global BSS buffer without any bounds checking. When a routing script calls construct_uri() with an attacker-controlled username, a combined component length exceeding 1024 bytes overflows the buffer, corrupting adjacent global data with attacker-controlled content. The overflow reaches disable_503_translation, a global flag controlling SIP 503 response handling, allowing an attacker to deterministically set the flag via the URI username and alter the server's routing behavior for subsequent messages. Because the same buffer is shared with contact_builder(), the overflow also corrupts that function's data, and without a memory sanitizer the adjacent globals are silently overwritten on every request containing a long username. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.2

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-120

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input - The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

OpenSIPS: Global Buffer Overflow in construct_uri

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
1 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-v7h4-fwrc-c66v

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
04/08/2026 23:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') - The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less tha...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input - The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buf...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') - The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less tha...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 3 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/4d23613b65579b073784a07a65d3bf52443a...
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/5f103effaf5f372cccffe0b138f16998eba1...
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/security/advisories/GHSA-v7h4-fwrc-c66v
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