> CVE-2026-45409 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-06-05 23:16
MODIFIED
2026-06-05 23:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.41%
Top 64.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-06-06 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-05

> DESCRIPTION

Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) for Python provides support for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) and Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing. In versions prior to 3.15, payloads such as `"\u0660" * N` or `"\u30fb" * N + "\u6f22"` utilize the `valid_contexto` function prior to length rejection, and for high values of `N` will take a long time to process. This is the same issue as CVE-2024-3651, however the original remediation in 2024 was not a complete fix. A specially crafted argument to the `idna.encode()` function could consume significant resources. This may lead to a denial-of-service. Starting in version 3.14, the function rejects long inputs as soon as practicable prior to any further processing to minimize resource consumption. In version 3.15, this approach was extended to lesser used alternate functions (i.e. per-label conversions and codec support). A workaround is available. Domain names cannot exceed 253 characters in length. If this length limit is enforced prior to passing the domain to the `idna.encode()` function, it should no longer consume significant resources. This is triggered by arbitrarily large inputs that would not occur in normal usage, but may be passed to the library assuming there is no preliminary input validation by the higher-level application.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-1333

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity - The product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: python-idna security update
An update for python-idna is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring Syste...
Red Hat Security Advisory: python-idna security update
An update for python-idna is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring Syste...
Red Hat Security Advisory: python-idna security update
An update for python-idna is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring Syst...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.27 security, enhancement & bug fix update
Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.18.27 security, enhancement & bug fix update
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5.3 Technology Preview security update
A new set of Red Hat Update Infrastructure container images is now available as a Technology Preview in the Red Hat container registry.
Red Hat Security Advisory: A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5.3 security update
The latest release of Red Hat Update Infrastructure. For more details, see the product documentation.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-65pc-fj4g-8rjx MODERATE

Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Specially crafted inputs to idna.encode() can bypass CVE-2024-3651 fix

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / idna
< 3.15
Fixed in: 3.15

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
05/06/2026 23:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/07/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity - The product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 4 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/kjd/idna/security/advisories/GHSA-65pc-fj4g-8rjx
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