> CVE-2026-45130 [MEDIUM]

« BACK_TO_HOME
PUBLISHED
2026-05-08 23:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-08 23:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.6
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.25%
Top 83.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-05-09 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-08 OSV đź”— 2026-10-18 MSRC đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled length field in the spell file's compound section overflows a 32-bit signed integer multiplication, causing a small buffer to be allocated for a write loop that runs many iterations, overflowing the heap. Because the 'spelllang' option can be set from a modeline, a text file modeline can trigger spell file loading if a malicious .spl file has been planted on the runtimepath. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0450.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.8
IMPACT
4.7

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-122 CWE-190

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow - The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap. | CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound - The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in spell file loading

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
26 versions affected
Unknown / Unknown
19318 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
08/05/2026 23:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow - A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the bu...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow - The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap. | CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound - The product performs a calculation that ca...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow - A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the bu...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/92993329178cb1f72d700fff45ca86e1c2d369f8
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0450
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-q4jv-r9gj-6cwv
« BACK_TO_HOME