> CVE-2026-44986 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-15 16:16
MODIFIED
2026-07-15 16:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.52%
Top 55.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-15 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.14.5, Penpot exposed teams_invitations.clj invitation tokens from create-team-invitations, embedded an existing profile id in auth.clj prepare-register-profile, and had auth.clj register-profile issue a session based on the invitation email match without password verification, allowing a registered user to take over any non-blocked profile. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.5.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.1
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-287 CWE-639

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Penpot: Pre-authenticated account takeover via team-invitation token + prepare-register-profile

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
52 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
15/07/2026 16:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/penpot/penpot/commit/9e681260ccc4feb6c564ff0773fb9594b462c574
https://github.com/penpot/penpot/pull/9380
https://github.com/penpot/penpot/releases/tag/2.14.5
https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj
https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj
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