> CVE-2026-44728 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-26 18:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-26 18:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.18%
Top 92.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-05-26 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. From 7.12.0 to before 7.29.4 and 8.0.0-alpha.13, using Babel to compile code that was specifically crafted by an attacker can cause Babel to generate output code that executes arbitrary code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.29.4 and 8.0.0-alpha.13.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.5
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-94 CWE-843

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. | CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type - The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-fv7c-fp4j-7gwp HIGH

@babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs generates arbitrary code when compiling malicious input

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs
>= 8.0.0-alpha.0, <= 8.0.0-alpha.12
Fixed in: 8.0.0-alpha.13
NPM / @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs
>= 7.12.0, <= 7.29.3
Fixed in: 7.29.4

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Improper Control of Generation of Code when compiling specifically crafted malicious code with @babel/plugin-transform-modules-systemjs

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
234 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-fv7c-fp4j-7gwp

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
26/05/2026 18:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorr...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 6 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/babel/babel/security/advisories/GHSA-fv7c-fp4j-7gwp
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