> CVE-2026-44494 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-06-11 17:16
MODIFIED
2026-06-11 17:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
1.06%
Top 35.5%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-06-11 RED HAT 🔗 2026-06-14 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.16.0, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into a full Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack — intercepting, reading, and modifying all HTTP traffic including authentication credentials. The HTTP adapter at lib/adapters/http.js:670 reads config.proxy via standard property access, which traverses the prototype chain. Because proxy is not present in Axios defaults, the merged config object has no own proxy property, making it trivially injectable via prototype pollution. Once injected, setProxy() routes all HTTP requests through the attacker's proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
2.2
IMPACT
5.8

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-441 CWE-1321

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary - The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the request before forwarding the request to an external actor that is outside of the product's control sphere. | CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

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> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Important

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh HIGH

axios Vulnerable to Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / axios
>= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0
Fixed in: 1.16.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
68 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
11/06/2026 17:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') - The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the ori...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary - The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the ...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/07/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') - The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the ori...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 14/06/2026 05:00
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 14/06/2026 05:00
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 4 Dernière mise à jour: 6 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-35jp-ww65-95wh
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