> CVE-2026-44359 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-20 00:16
MODIFIED
2026-07-20 00:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
10.0
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
1.80%
Top 21.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-07-20 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 OSV 🔗 2026-07-26

> DESCRIPTION

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. Prior to version 2.7.21.1370b23, the Meshtastic GitHub repository's main_matrix.yml workflow is triggered by pull_request_target and multiple jobs check out the attacker's fork code and execute it with access to repository secrets and elevated GITHUB_TOKEN permissions. No approval gate exists. Pull requests from external users with author_association: "NONE" triggered the CI workflow automatically. The workflow directly executes attacker-controlled files from the fork checkout. This issue could have resulted in supply chain compromise, self-hosted runner compromise, and/or repository takeover for the repo. This issue is separate from GHSA-6mwm-v2vv-pp96, which addressed a command injection via github.head_ref in the setup job of the same workflow. That fix correctly moved to environment variables. However, the more critical fork checkout vulnerability across the check, build, and build-debian-src jobs was not addressed. Version 2.7.21.1370b23 contains a patch for thie issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.8

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-94 CWE-829

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. | CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere - The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality (such as a library) from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Meshtastic GitHub repo vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via pull_request_target Fork Checkout in CI Workflow

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
276 versions affected

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
20/07/2026 00:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorr...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GdHT2s5hMYCiHt4zrWt1q58mvL7WQC0M/view?usp=shari...
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/commit/5716aeba3bc1e1d34fba9567ff88917ede...
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/security/advisories/GHSA-6mwm-v2vv-pp96
https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/security/advisories/GHSA-mjx5-98jq-q736
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