> CVE-2026-44291 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-13 16:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-13 16:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.42%
Top 64.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-05-13 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25

> DESCRIPTION

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If Object.prototype had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information. This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.2
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-94

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2 security update
Updated images are now available for Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.2, which include new features, bug fixes, and enhancements for Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform integration with Red Hat D...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Cryostat security update
An update is now available for the Red Hat build of Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring Syste...
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.4.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
Updated images are now available for Red Hat OpenShift AI.
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.4.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
Updated images are now available for Red Hat OpenShift AI.

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
13/05/2026 16:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorr...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 6 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-75px-5xx7-5xc...
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