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PUBLISHED

2026-07-16 22:17

MODIFIED

2026-07-16 22:17

CVSS_SCORE V3

8.8

EPSS (Prob. Exploit)

1.77%

Top 21.9%

🎯 NUCLEI TEMPLATE

DATA SOURCES:

NVD 🔗 2026-07-16 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02 NUCLEI 🔗 2026-11-01

> DESCRIPTION

Kirby is an open-source content management system. In versions 5.3.0 and above but prior to 5.4.1, Kirby did not correctly validate the provided user ID, resulting in a path traversal vulnerability. Version 5.3.0 introduced a performance improvement to the Users collection that loaded user objects lazily when first needed. Users were queried by their ID, which was then used to locate the corresponding account directory under site/accounts. This affected the authentication API (accessible to unauthenticated requests), the users API (accessible only to authenticated users), and any other place that uses $users->find() to look up an individual user by a request-provided email or ID. As a result, an attacker could trigger arbitrary PHP file inclusion of files named index.php (for example, the main PHP files of plugins), the impact of which depends on the logic those files contain. It also allowed probing for the existence of arbitrary directories on the server, letting attackers fingerprint the server and site setup, including installed plugins and the content structure. This issue has been fixed in version 5.4.1.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

                CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
            

Métrique	Valeur	Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque) Attack Vector	Network (N)	Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque) Attack Complexity	Low (L)	Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis) Privileges Required	None (N)	Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur) User Interaction	None (N)	Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre) Scope	Unchanged (U)	Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité) Confidentiality Impact	High (H)	Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité) Integrity Impact	Low (L)	Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité) Availability Impact	None (N)	Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité

High

Divulgation totale d'informations

Intégrité

Low

Modification limitée des données possible

Disponibilité

None

Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-22 CWE-98

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory - The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. | CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program - The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-9hx7-c53c-v6x8 HIGH

Kirby CMS has pre-authentication path traversal and PHP file inclusion during user lookup

AFFECTED PACKAGES:

COMPOSER / getkirby/cms

>= 5.3.0, <= 5.4.0

Fixed in: 5.4.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Kirby: Pre-authentication path traversal and PHP file inclusion during user lookup

AFFECTED PACKAGES:

Unknown / Unknown

5 versions affected

ALIASES:

GHSA-9hx7-c53c-v6x8

> NUCLEI TEMPLATES

Des templates Nuclei sont disponibles pour scanner cette vulnérabilité.

🎯

CVE-2026-44177.yaml

http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-44177.yaml

Usage: nuclei -t http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-44177.yaml -u target.com

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition

16/07/2026 22:17

Source: NVD

📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59

CWE

Champ modifié: Description CWE

Ancienne valeur:

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') - The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that i...

Nouvelle valeur:

📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01

CWE