> CVE-2026-44020 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-06-24 18:17
MODIFIED
2026-06-24 18:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.60%
Top 51.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-06-24 RED HAT 🔗 2026-06-28 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Docling simplifies document processing by parsing diverse formats and providing integrations with the generative AI ecosystem. From 2.13.0 until 2.74.0, the USPTO patent XML parser used the standard xml.sax.parseString() without protection against XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. An attacker could craft malicious USPTO patent XML files with external entity references that could read arbitrary files from the server filesystem, perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks, or cause denial of service through entity expansion (Billion Laughs attack). The vulnerability affects three USPTO patent format parsers: ICE (v4.x), Grant v2.5, and Application v1.x. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.74.0.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-776

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs - The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.4.4 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
Updated images are now available for Red Hat OpenShift AI.

> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Important

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-m88r-rg27-5xfg HIGH

Docling: Unsafe XML Entity Expansion in USPTO Patent Backend

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / docling
>= 2.13.0, < 2.74.0
Fixed in: 2.74.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Docling: Unsafe XML Entity Expansion in USPTO Patent Backend

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
84 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-m88r-rg27-5xfg, PYSEC-2026-240

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
24/06/2026 18:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion') - The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition ...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs - The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not pr...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/07/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion') - The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition ...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/06/2026 05:01
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/06/2026 05:01
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 4 Dernière mise à jour: 5 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-m88r-rg27-5x...
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