> CVE-2026-42587 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-13 19:17
MODIFIED
2026-05-13 19:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.99%
Top 37.5%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-05-13 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 OSV đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-400

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

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> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass via Content-Encoding: br/zstd/snappy enables decompression bomb DoS

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
196 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
13/05/2026 19:17
Source: NVD
đź“Š ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 5 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv
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