> CVE-2026-42205 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-08 22:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-08 22:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.30%
Top 77.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-05-08 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-08 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-05 OSV đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. Prior to version 3.31.2, a broken access control vulnerability was identified in the ActionsController of the Avo framework. Due to insecure action lookup logic, an authenticated user can execute any Action class (descendants of Avo::BaseAction) on any resource, even if the action is not registered for that specific resource. This leads to Privilege Escalation and unauthorized data manipulation across the entire application. This issue has been patched in version 3.31.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.8
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-284 CWE-639

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-284: Improper Access Control - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. | CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-qc5p-3mg5-9fh8 HIGH

Avo: Broken Access Control Through Unauthorized Execution of Arbitrary Action Classes Across Resources

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
RUBYGEMS / avo
< 3.31.2
Fixed in: 3.31.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Avo: Broken Access Control: Unauthorized Execution of Arbitrary Action Classes Across Resources

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
359 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-qc5p-3mg5-9fh8

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
08/05/2026 22:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-284: Improper Access Control - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. | CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key -...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 5 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/releases/tag/v3.31.2
https://github.com/avo-hq/avo/security/advisories/GHSA-qc5p-3mg5-9fh8
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